Camponotus fedtschenkoi（费氏弓背蚁）

Camponotus fedtschenkoi: Basic Care Guide  
费氏弓背蚁 饲养基础指南  

1. Colony Structure 殖民结构  
   • Typically monogynous (single queen), although some colonies can exhibit polygyny under favorable conditions.  
     一般为单后制（仅一只蚁后），尽管在良好条件下部分蚁群可能会表现出多后共存的特征。  
   • Queen size: usually around 12–13 mm, significantly larger and more robust than workers.  
     蚁后体长通常约 12～13 毫米，体型远大于工蚁，且更为强壮。  
   • Workers: minor workers typically range from 5–8 mm; major workers can reach up to 9–12 mm with larger heads.  
     工蚁分小工蚁（体长约 5～8 毫米）和大工蚁（可达 9～12 毫米，头部相对更大）。  
   • Overall Difficulty: Moderate. Requires stable temperature, moderate humidity, and sufficient foraging space.  
     饲养难度：中等。需要稳定的温度、适度的湿度以及充足的活动空间。  

2. Temperature & Humidity 温度与湿度  
   • Temperature: Ideal range is 24–28°C. Prolonged exposure below 20°C or above 30°C can stress the colony.  
     温度：最佳范围为 24～28°C。若长期低于 20°C 或高于 30°C，容易对蚁群造成压力。  
   • Humidity: 50–70% relative humidity is generally suitable. Provide moisture in the nest while ensuring good ventilation to prevent mold.  
     湿度：相对湿度在 50～70% 左右较为理想。巢内需保持一定潮湿度，但也需良好通风以减少霉菌风险。  
   • Ventilation: Adequate airflow is crucial to maintain colony health and prevent excess humidity.  
     通风：充足的空气流通对保持蚁群健康和防止过度湿度至关重要。  

3. Nest Recommendations 巢室推荐  
   • Test Tube Setup (Founding Stage): Suitable for a newly mated queen and a small brood until the colony grows larger.  
     试管巢（初始阶段）：适合新婚后蚁后及少量幼虫，在蚁群规模壮大后再更换更大蚁巢。  
   • Plaster/Hydrostone Nest: Maintains stable humidity and allows easy observation of the brood.  
     石膏/水合石膏巢：有助于维持稳定湿度并便于观察幼虫发育。  
   • Wooden Nest: Mimics natural habitat; ensure the wood is hard enough to prevent chewing damage.  
     木质巢：模拟其自然栖息环境；要确保木材坚硬，以防止蚂蚁啃咬造成损坏。  
   • Provide a spacious foraging area (outworld) for collecting food and discarding waste.  
     建议配备宽敞的活动区，以便蚂蚁觅食并集中丢弃废物。  

4. Food & Nutrition 食物与营养  
   • Protein: Suitable sources include small insects (fruit flies, mealworms, small crickets), cut into manageable pieces; remove leftovers promptly.  
     蛋白质：可投喂果蝇、面包虫、小蟋蟀等小型昆虫，切成便于搬运的大小；及时清理剩余饵料。  
   • Carbohydrates: Provide sugar water or diluted honey for energy; replace frequently to keep it clean.  
     碳水化合物：提供糖水或稀释蜂蜜水作为能量来源，并定期更换以保持卫生。  
   • Water: Maintain moderate moisture in the nest and/or provide a cotton-plugged test tube with water in the outworld.  
     水分：可通过在巢内保持适度湿度或在活动区放置带棉芯的试管水源来满足蚂蚁对水分的需求。  

5. Routine Maintenance 日常维护  
   • Environmental Monitoring: Regularly check temperature and humidity; adjust using heat cables or light misting if needed.  
     环境监测：定期测量温度和湿度；在需要时，可使用加热装置或少量喷水进行调整。  
   • Feeding: Provide protein 2–3 times weekly, ensuring a constant carbohydrate source; clear uneaten prey to prevent mold or pests.  
     投喂：每周 2～3 次蛋白质投喂，并持续提供碳水化合物；及时清除未食用的饵料，防止霉变或害虫滋生。  
   • Hygiene: Remove dead ants and trash piles promptly. Camponotus fedtschenkoi typically place waste in specific “trash areas.”  
     卫生：及时清理死蚂蚁和垃圾堆。费氏弓背蚁通常会在特定“垃圾区”集中废弃物。  
   • Handling: Generally not aggressive, but large workers may bite if provoked; handle with care.  
     操作：虽然它们普遍攻击性不强，但大工蚁在被激怒时可能会咬人；操作时需小心谨慎。  

By providing a stable environment, consistent food sources, and ample space, Camponotus fedtschenkoi colonies can thrive and exhibit fascinating social behavior.  
只要为费氏弓背蚁提供稳定的饲养环境、持续的食物来源以及充足的活动空间，它们即可茁壮成长，并展现出引人入胜的社会行为。